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7150鋁合金高溫?zé)釅嚎s變形流變應(yīng)力行為

發(fā)布人:上海艾荔艾金屬材料有限公司www.bt990.com.cn 更新時(shí)間:2015-12-17
在Gleeble?1500熱模擬機(jī)上對(duì)7150鋁合金進(jìn)行高溫?zé)釅嚎s實(shí)驗(yàn),研究該合金在變形溫度為300~450 ℃和應(yīng)變速率為0.01~10 s?1 條件下的流變應(yīng)力行為。
7150鋁合金高溫?zé)釅嚎s變形流變應(yīng)力行為Flow stress behavior of 7150 aluminum alloy during hot compression deformation at elevated temperature
在Gleeble?1500熱模擬機(jī)上對(duì)7150鋁合金進(jìn)行高溫?zé)釅嚎s實(shí)驗(yàn),研究該合金在變形溫度為300~450 ℃和應(yīng)變速率為0.01~10 s?1?條件下的流變應(yīng)力行為。結(jié)果表明:流變應(yīng)力在變形初期隨著應(yīng)變的增加而增大,出現(xiàn)峰值后逐漸趨于平穩(wěn);峰值應(yīng)力隨著溫度的升高而減小,隨著應(yīng)變速率的增大而增大;可用包含Zener-Hollomon參數(shù)的Arrhenius雙曲正弦關(guān)系來描述合金的熱流變行為,其變形激活能為226.698 8 kJ/mol;隨著溫度的升高和應(yīng)變速率的降低,合金中拉長的晶粒發(fā)生粗化,亞晶尺寸增大,再結(jié)晶晶粒在晶界交叉處出現(xiàn)并且晶粒數(shù)量逐漸增加;合金熱壓縮變形的主要軟化機(jī)制由動(dòng)態(tài)回復(fù)逐步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閯?dòng)態(tài)再結(jié)晶。
The flow stress behavior of 7150 aluminum alloy during hot compression deformation was studied by thermal simulation test at the deformation temperature of 300?450 ℃ and the strain rate of 0.01?10 s?1?on the Gleeble?1500 thermal-mechanical simulator. The results show that the flow stress increases with increasing strain and tends to be constant after a peak value. The peak stress increases with increasing strain rate, and decreases with increasing deformation temperature, which can be represented by a Zener-Hollomon parameter in the hyperbolic sine equation with the hot deformation activation energy of 226.6988 kJ/mol. With increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate, the elongated grains in the deformed samples are coarsened and the size of subgrain increases; the number of fine grain in grain boundary also increases,?indicating that the main softening mechanism of the alloy during hot compression deformation transforms from dynamic recovery to dynamic recrystallization.
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